Benzoicum Acidum (benz-ac) বেঞ্জোয়িকাম এসিডাম
পরিচয়ঃ লোবাণ নামের ধুনার মত এক প্রকার পদার্থ হইতে রাসায়নিক প্রক্রিয়ায় তৈরী হয়। জলে দ্রবনীয় নহে। বিশেষতঃ বাত প্রধান রোগীতে ইহার কার্য্ খুবই গভীর।
Antidote food/ ঔষধের ক্রিয়ানাশক খাদ্য: কফি, কর্পূর ।
ক্রিয়ানাশকঃ কোপেবা
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ইহা গাউটের একটি প্রধান ঔষধ।ইহা ছাড়া দুর্গন্ধ প্রস্রাব ও ভ্রমণশীল বেদনা ইহার শ্রেষ্ঠ পরিচয়।
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ব্যথা শরীরের নানা স্থানে ভ্রমণ করিয়া বেড়ায়।
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প্রস্রাব ঘোড়ার মূত্র অপেক্ষা তীব্র দুর্গন্ধযুক্ত।
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বাতে কলচিকামের এবং কোপেইবার অপব্যবহার হেতু প্রমেহ স্রাব হইলে ইহা প্রযোজ্য।
কাতরতাঃ
শীতকাতর (তৃতীয় গ্রেড): [Dr. Robert Gibson Miller এবং Synthesis]
মায়াজমেটিক অবস্থাঃ (মায়াজমের দোষ নষ্ট করার শক্তি)
- এন্টি-সাইকোটিক (দ্বিতীয় গ্রেড)
- এন্টি-সিফিলিটিক (তৃতীয় গ্রেড)
মূল কথাঃ
- শীতকাতর ও দুর্বল।
- পযার্য়ক্রমে বিভিন্ন পীড়ার আক্রমণ।
- চলাফেরা করার সময় মট মট শব্দ হয়।
- হাত, পা, হাঁটুর প্রদাহ হঠাৎ ভাল হইয়া জিহবা, টনসিল বা পাকস্থলী প্রদাহ দেখা দেয় বা হৃদপিন্ড ভীষনভাবে আক্রান্ত হয়।
- হৃদপিন্ড আক্রান্ত হইয়া সর্বদাই অঘোরে পড়িয়া থাকে, ঘামে সর্বাঙ্গ ভিজিয়া যায়; নাড়ী দ্রুত।
- দুর্গন্ধযুক্ত মুত্র কমিয়া গিয়া বুক ধড়ফড়ানি, অনিদ্রা এবং পরে হৃদপিন্ড আক্রান্ত হইয়া অজ্ঞান।
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প্রথমে বাম দিকে আক্রমণ।
ব্যবহারস্থলঃ মূত্রাধারের বিভিন্ন পীড়া; ঘোড়ার প্রস্রাবের ন্যায় প্রস্রাবে কটু গন্ধ; প্রমেহ; হাঁপানি; গরক্ষতাদি রোগ; বাত ও গেঁটেবাত রোগে ইহা উপযোগী।
উপশম/হ্রাসঃ গরমে, উত্তাপ দিলে, খাইলে (গলার লক্ষণ), বাহ্যি হইলে, প্রচুর মূত্র ত্যাগে উপশম।
বৃদ্ধিঃ শৈত্যে ও শীতল বাতাসে, গায়ের কাপড় খুলিলে, আবহাওয়ার পরিবর্তনে বৃদ্ধি।
তুল্য আর্ণিকা, কার্বলিক এ্যাসিড, ও নাইট্রিক এসিডের তুল্য।
কমপ্লিম্যান্ট বা পরিপূরকঃ (একটি ঔষধ অন্যটির কাজ সমাপ্ত করে) ফেরাম, থুজা
লক্ষণ সূত্রঃ এম, ভট্রাচার্য্য: পৃষ্ঠা-৮, এন, সি ঘোষ: পৃষ্ঠা-১৬, উইলিয়াম বোরিক: পৃষ্ঠা-৮৪, নরেন্দ্রনাথ বন্দ্যোপাধ্যায়: পৃষ্ঠা-১৫১, অতুল কৃষ্ণ দত্ত: পৃষ্ঠা-৪১, জেমস টেইলর কেন্ট: পৃষ্ঠা-১৭৩, নীলমনি ঘটক: পৃষ্ঠা-১৩৯, ই. বি ন্যাশ: পৃষ্ঠা-৪১১, জে এম মিত্র: পৃষ্ঠা-১৬৯, ই, বি ন্যাশ: পৃষ্ঠা-৪১১, এইচ. সি এলেন: পৃষ্ঠা-৫৯, জন হেনরি ক্লার্ক: পৃষ্ঠা-২৬০।
HOMŒOPATHIC MATERIA MEDICA
by William BOERICKE, M.D.
Presented by Médi-T
The most marked characteristic pertains to the odor and color of the urine. It has a marked action on metabolism. It produces and cures symptoms of a uric acid diathesis, with urine highly colored and very offensive, and gouty symptoms. Renal insufficiency. Child wants to be nursed in the arms, will not be laid down. Pains suddenly change their locality. Anti-sycotic. Gouty and asthmatic.
Mind.--Prone to dwell on unpleasant things in the past. Omits words in writing. Depression.
Head.--Vertigo inclination to fall sideways. Throbbing in temporal arteries, causes puffing around ears. Noises when swallowing. Ulceration of tongue. Swelling behind ears (Caps). Cold sweat on forehead. Pricking, puckered constriction of mouth, bluish and bleeding gums. Wens.
Nose.--Itching of septum. Pain in nasal bones.
Face.--Copper-colored spots. Red, with little blisters. Circumscribed redness of cheeks.
Stomach.--Sweat while eating; pressure in stomach, sensation of a lump.
Abdomen.--Cutting about navel. Stitching in liver region.
Rectum.--Stitches and constricted feeling. Puckering constriction of rectum. Itching and watery elevations around anus.
Stool.--Frothy, offensive, liquid, light-colored, like soapsuds, bowel movements, mostly windy.
Urine.--Repulsive odor; changeable color; brown, acid. Enuresis; dribbling, offensive urine of old men. Excess of uric acid. Vesical catarrh from suppressed gonorrhœa. Cystitis.
Respiratory.--Hoarse in morning. Asthmatic cough; worse at night; lying on right side. Chest very tender. Pain in region of heart. Expectoration, green mucus.
Back.--Pressure on spinal column. Coldness in sacrum. Dull pain in region of kidneys; worse, wine.
Extremities.--Joints crack on motion. Tearing with stitches. Pain in tendo Achillis. Rheumatic gout; nodes very painful. Gouty deposits. Ganglion; swelling of the wrist. Pain and swelling in knees. Bunion of great toe. Tearing pain in great toe.
Fever.--Cold hands, feet, back, knees. Chilliness; cold sweat. Internal heat on awakening.
Skin.--Red spots. Itching in spots.
Modalities.--Worse, in open air; by uncovering.
Relationship.--Useful after Colchic fails in gout; after Copavia in gonorrhœa.
Compare: Nitric acid; Ammon benz; Sabina; Tropoeolum.
Garden Nasturtium--(fetid urine).
Antidote: Copaiva.
Incompatible: Wine.
Dose.--Third to sixth potency.
A DICTIONARY OF PRACTICAL
MATERIA MEDICA
By John Henry CLARKE, M.D.
Presented by Médi-T ®
Benzoicum Acidum.
Benzoic Acid. C6 H5 CO. OH. Obtained, by sublimation, from Gum benzoin; or artificially from several aromatic hydrocarbons. Tincture or trituration.
Clinical.─Asthma. Bladder, affections of. Bunion. Cracks. Diarrhœa. Enuresis. Eye, tumours of. Ganglion. Gonorrhœa. Gout. Joints, affections of. Knee, pain in. Rheumatism. Sycosis. Throat, sore. Tongue, sore. Tonsils, enlarged. Ulcers. Urine, disorders of. Wens.
Characteristics.─The leading note of Benzoic acid is the occurrence, as a concomitant of any morbid condition, of strong-smelling urine, generally also dark. Benzoic acid is a chilly medicine, the symptoms being < in open air; by uncovering; > by heat. Pains suddenly change their locality, but are mostly felt in region of heart. Joints crack when moving. Symptoms appear left side first, then right. Asthma has been cured by it, especially in rheumatic persons. Inflammation of bronchi and lungs, with great tenderness of chest, cough < night, lying on right side. Some of the chief symptoms are: Inclined to dwell on unpleasant subjects; if he saw any one deformed it made him shudder. Tongue spongy on surface with deep cracks and spreading ulcers. Sensation of lump (as of food) in pit of throat; of swelling and constriction. Throat symptoms are > by eating. Watery, light, very, offensive stools (in children), stools like soapsuds, with usually strong-smelling urine. Enuresis nocturna; urine dark, strong-smelling; heavy, hot; smelling like horse's urine. Shivering before stool. Long-continued, dry cough after suppressed gonorrhœa. Ganglion of wrist and bunion of great toe I have frequently cured with Benz. ac. In these cases an ointment (one ounce of the 3x to cetacean ointment one ounce) is a useful external adjunct. Tearing and stitches in great toe, especially right (gout). Swelling and pain of right knee. Gouty concretions. "Most of the symptoms appear on the left side, but may subsequently come on the right" (Guernsey). Motion < most symptoms, but headache is < at rest, and toothache is < lying down.
Relations.─Compare: Copaiv., Fer., Zn., Nit. ac. (urine smelling like horse's); Tropæolum. Useful in gout after Colch.; after abuse of Copaiv. in suppression of gonorrhœa; in enuresis after failure of Nitrum. Incompatible: Wine, which < pains in kidneys, drawing in knees, &c.
SYMPTOMS.
1. Mind.─Inclination to dwell on unpleasant subjects; if he saw any one deformed it made him shudder.─While writing he often omits words.
2. Head.─Giddiness, esp. in the afternoon, is if he would fall sideways.─Pressure on the vertex, extending to the spine; without pain, but with anxiety.─Rheumatic pains in the head.─Headache from a draught of air; from taking cold in it; from uncovering the head; in the morning, when awaking; < when at rest; returning periodically, and accompanied by pain in the stomach, nausea, and cold hands.─Fearful pain in occiput or cerebellum.─Cold perspiration on the head.
3. Eyes.─Distress in eyes as from want of sleep.─Throbbing in eyeballs.─Burning heat in lids.
4. Ears.─Swelling behind ears, which seems to reach periosteum.─Sound as of confused voices in ears, < when swallowing, or walking in open air.
5. Nose.─Seems to smell cabbage, dust, or something stinking.─Sense of smell diminished.─Epistaxis.─Sneezing with hoarseness.─Cold easily caught.─Pressure at root of nose.─Pain in bones of nose.─Itching of septum.
6. Face.─Burning heat of one side of the face.─Circumscribed redness on the cheeks.─Copper-coloured spots on the face.─Cold perspiration of the face.─Trembling of lips.─Involuntary biting of lower lip at dinner.─Itching on chin.
8. Mouth.─The tongue is spongy on the surface, with deep cracks, and with spreading ulcers.─Toothache (the oil or gum is a popular local application).─After-taste of food.─Acid mucus in mouth.─Taste of blood; bitter; flat; soapy (water); smoky (bread).─Ulcerated tumour l. side of mouth, on soft commissure of jaws, behind last molar.─Heat around mouth.
9. Throat.─Sensation as of a lump in the pit of the throat, as if some food had lodged there.─Sensation of swelling or constriction in the throat.─The throat symptoms are relieved by eating.─Swallowing difficult, incomplete; with noise in ear; with soreness on back of tongue.─Heat in œsophagus.─Thyroid gland feels swollen.─Angina faucium and tonsillaris, with characteristic urine.
11. Stomach.─Sweat while eating.─Hiccough.─Pressure in stomach and eructations.─Burning or warmth; pressure on stomach.─Weak digestion.─Sensation of lump in pit of throat, as if food had lodged there.
12. Abdomen.─Sense of weakness in precordia.─Obstruction of the liver.─In liver region constant, fine, but violent stitching, midway in upper portion thereof.─Cutting about navel; > by stool.
13. Stool and Anus.─Watery, light-coloured; copious; very offensive stools (in children), with unusually strong-smelling urine.─Frothy stool.─Stitching in rectum.─Sense of constriction at lower end of rectum.─Wart-like elevations round anus; with smarting soreness; strong-scented, high-coloured urine (after previous use of Copaiva for chancre.).─Formication at anus.─Diarrhœa of children during dentition.
14. Urinary Organs.─Urine highly coloured; urinous odour exceedingly strong; offensive, pungent smell.─Soreness or hot, burning pain in the (l.) kidney.─A granular kind of mucus mixed with phosphates in the sediment; urine dark-reddish brown; sheets usually stained brown; acid reaction, or very offensive heavy hot; fleeting pains in bladder, not when urinating, but at other times vesical catarrh from suppressed gonorrhœa, calculi, or gout.─Urinous odour highly intensified; like horse's urine.─Nocturnal enuresis; with strong, dark urine.
15. Male Sexual Organs.─Suppressed gonorrhœa; gleet; with offensive urine.─Painfulness of genitals; pressure; raw pain.─Smarting of frenum.─Thrilling l. side of glans, extending into urethra, causing starting.─Itching on glans; on sulcus behind corona.
16. Female Sexual Organs.─Menses too early; or retarded.─Amenorrhœa.─Prolapsus uteri with fetid urine.─Weakness after menses.─Gastric derangements when ascending a height (in a pregnant woman).─Too long-lasting lochia.
17. Respiratory Organs.─Long-continued dry cough, after suppressed gonorrhœa.─Cough followed by expectoration of green mucus.─Cough: after slight cold; excited by inspiration; produced by something acrid or dry in chest.─Asthma with inflammatory rheumatism.
18. Chest.─Burning in nipples.─Sensation of swelling in breasts and thyroid gland.─Stitches in chest; < breathing deeply; in evening.─Asthenic pneumonia.─Mucous oppression of lungs.
19. Heart and Pulse.─Pains in the region of the heart.─Most of the symptoms appear on the l. side, but may subsequently come on the r. side.─Awakens every morning at two o'clock, with violent internal heat, and hard, beating pulse, compelling him to lie on the back, because the beating of the temporal arteries causes a humming in the ears, and prevents him from going to sleep.─Pains about heart mostly, but suddenly change locality.─Awakens after midnight with violent palpitation of the heart, and hard beating of the temporal arteries.
20. Neck and Back.─Stiffness of neck, only on one side.─Nape: pressure; itching.─Dull pain in back, in region of kidneys; stiffness in loins.─Coldness in sacrum.
21. Limbs.─Nodes on joints of upper and lower extremities, cracking on motion.─Gouty concretions.─Syphilitic rheumatism.
22. Upper Limbs.─Gouty deposits in both wrists between metacarpal bones; swelling of elbow-joints.─Paralytic pains of fingers.─Eruption of red spots on fingers.─Fingers swollen, tearing and fine stitching pains in various parts of the limbs.─Ganglion.─Panaritium.
23. Lower Limbs.─Swelling in r. knee; ulcerative pain in whole leg, with pains in kidneys.─Cracking or sense of dryness in knee-joint.─Pain in both knees; after drinking wine.─Pain in gastrocnemii.─Sharp pain in l. ankle, when weight is on l. foot on walking.─Severe pain in l. tendo Achillis close to os calcis when weight on that foot.─Pain in r. tendo Achillis and in heart region at same time.─Tearing and stitches, esp. in the metatarsal joints of the r. great toe.─Gouty concretions and nodosities.
24. Generalities.─Great weakness, perspiration, and comatose condition.─Trembling, with palpitation of the heart.─Weariness and lassitude.─Pains suddenly change their locality.─Symptoms in sick go from l. to r. and from below upward, esp. in rheumatism and gout.
25. Skin.─Itching on various parts; agreeable sensation on being scratched, but leaving a burning.─Red spots on fingers.─Syphilitic spots and marks.
26. Sleep.─Awakens with oppression of breathing, with palpitation of the heart (after midnight), with heat and hard pulse.
27. Fever.─Cold hands; feet; back; knees, as from cold wind.─Chilliness before the stool.─Great internal heat when awaking.─Perspiration: while eating; when walking; morning in bed, esp. on face; with anxiety.─Cold sweat: on head; on face; on feet.─Sweat with aromatic odour.
Text Book of Materia Medica.
By Adolph Lippe, M. D.
Professor of Materia Medica at the Homœopathic
College of Pennsylvania.
Presented by Médi-T.
Benzoic acid (Benzoicum acidum).
Mind and Disposition.
Inclination to dwell on unpleasant subjects.
While writing, he often omits words.
Head.
Giddiness, especially in the afternoon, as if he would fall on his side.
Pressure on the vertex, extending to the spine, -without pain, but with
anxiety.
[5] Rheumatic pains in the head.
Headache from a draft of air ; from uncovering the head ; in
the morning, when awaking ; worse when at rest, returning
periodically, and accompanied by pain the stomach, nausea, and cold
hands.
Cold perspiration on the head.
Face.
Burning heat of one side of the face.
Circumscribed redness on the cheeks.
[10] Copper-colored spots on the face.
Cold perspiration of the face.
Tongue.
The tongue is spongy on the surface, with deep cracks, and with
spreading ulcers.
Throat.
Sensation, as of a lump in the pit of the throat, as if some food had
lodged there.
Sensation of swelling or constriction in the throat.
[15] The throat symptoms are relieved
by eating.
Stool and Anus.
Watery, light-colored, very offensive stools, (in children) with
unusually strong-smelling urine.
Urinary Organs.
Soreness, or hot, burning pain in the (left) kidney.
Frequent desire to urinate.
Urine contains mucus and pus, (with enlargement of prostate gland).
[20] Urine of dark color, with
unusually strong smell ; heavy, hot.
Chest.
Long-continued, dry cough, after suppressed gonorrhœa.
Pains in the region of the heart.
Awakens every morning at 2 o'clock, with violent internal heat, and
hard, beating pulse, compelling him to lie on the back, because the
beating of the temporal arteries causes a humming in the ears, and
prevents him from going to sleep.
Awakens after midnight with violent palpitation of the heart, and hard
beating of the temporal arteries.
Extremities.
[25] Tearing and stitches, especially
in the right big toe, (gout).
Generalities.
Great weakness, perspiration, and comatose condition.
Trembling, with palpitation of the heart.
Sleep.
Awakens with oppression of breathing, with palpitation of the heart,
(after midnight), with heat and hard pulse.
Fever.
Chilliness before the stool.
[30] Great internal heat when awaking.
Perspiration while eating.
Conditions.
The pains suddenly change their locality, but are mostly felt in the
region of the heart.
When moving, cracking of the joints.
Aggravation of the headache, when at
rest ; of the toothache, when lying ; of the eye and ear
symptoms in the open air ; of the head symptoms, when uncovering
one's self, and when in a draft of air.
[35] Amelioration
of the face symptoms by heat.
The most of the symptoms appear first on the left, and then on the right
side.
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